Different control panels and servers might require SSL certificates in various file formats. To convert the certificates from one format to the other, you can an SSL converter.
You can use different formats, such as;
Various devices and platforms need SSL certificates to be changed to different formats. For instance, a Windows server imports and exports .pfx files but an Apache server uses individual PEM.
Converting the SSL certificate from one type to the other is an easy task. All you have to do is run some OpenSSL commands.
The PEM format is one of the most common formats. They generally have extensions, such as;
They are Base64 encoded ASCII files and have;
You can put some certificates in the PEM formats;
Many PEM certificates and private keys can be included in a file. However, a majority of the platforms, such as Apache, expect the private keys and certificates to be in different files.
The DER format is a binary form of certificate rather than the ASCII PEM format. At times, these have file extensions.DER. However, often the file extension of.CER is the way to point out the difference between PEM.CER and DER.CER files to open in a text editor and look for Begin/End statements. All kinds of private keys and certificates can be encoded in DER format. It is generally used with Java platforms. With the use of an SSL Converter, you can just convert certificates to DER format.
PKCS #7/P7B Format
The P7B or PKCS#7 formats is generally stored in Base64 ASCII format and comes with a file extension of .P7B or .P7C. The former contains the statements "-----BEGIN PKCS7-----" and "-----END PKCS7-----". A P7B just contains chain certificates and certificates, not the private key. Many platforms support P7B files, including Java Tomcat and Microsoft Windows.
Pkcs#12/PFX Format
The PFX or PKCS#12 format is a binary format to store a server certificate, and an intermediate certificate and the private key is an encrypt-able file. The files generally have extensions such as .p12 and .pfx. PFX files are generally used on Windows devices for importing and exporting private keys and export certificates.
When you convert a PFX file to PEM format, all private keys and certificates are put into a single file in the text editor to its text and then save as CACert.CER, privateKey.key, and certificate .CER.
One of the most common support problems that you handle is SSL certificates that are being sent in the wrong format. It isn't like Windows or Mac OS. The files can be converted, easily.
To convert, you have to follow a few easy steps. Let’s check them out;
The tool makes it easier to convert the SSL certificate.
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